Ending the nine-year-long wait, regulation of real estate sector involving over 76,000 companies across the country becomes a reality from tomorrow i.e May 1, 2017, with the Real Estate (Regulation & Development) Act,2016 coming into force.
With all the 92 Sections of the Act coming into effect from tomorrow, developers shall get all the ongoing projects that have not received Completion Certificate and the new projects registered with Regulatory Authorities within three months i.e by July end. This enables the buyers to enforce their rights and seek redressal of grievances after such registration.
Minister of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation M.Venkaiah Naidu in his tweets on the occasion said today; “Real Estate Act coming into force after a nine-year wait marks the beginning of a new era making buyer the King while developers benefit from the confidence of the King in the regulated environment. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s personal interest in the matter made the Act a reality now. The Act ushers in the much-desired accountability, transparency and efficiency in the sector with the Act defining the rights and obligations of both the buyers and developers. This important legislation gained momentum under this Government and could see the light finally”.
Ahead of the Act coming into force, Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation has formulated and circulated Model Real Estate Regulations for adoption by the Regulatory Authorities in the States/UTs. Under these Regulations, developers are required to display sanctioned plans and layout plans of at least 3 feet X 2 feet size at all marketing offices, other offices where properties are sold, all branch offices and head office of the promoters in addition to the site of the project. Real Estate Regulatory Authorities may take decisions on all issues preferably through consensus failing which through voting with Chairman using Casting Vote in case of a tie. There shall be a quorum for the meetings of the Regulatory Authorities and if a meeting is adjourned due to lack of such quorum, such meeting can take place without a quorum. Members of Regulatory Authorities shall declare an interest if any in the matters coming up for discussion and shall not participate therein.
Some of the major provisions of the Act, besides mandatory registration of projects and Real Estate Agents, include:
1.Depositing 70% of the funds collected from buyers in a separate bank account in case of new projects and 70% of unused funds in case of ongoing projects;
2. Projects with plot size of minimum 500 sq.mt or 8 apartments shall be registered with Regulatory Authorities;
3.Both developers and buyers to pay the same penal interest of SBI’s Marginal Cost of Lending Rate plus 2% in case of delays;
4.Liability of developers for structural defects for five years; and
5. Imprisonment of up to three years for developers and up to one year in
case
of agents and buyers for violation of orders of Appellate Tribunals and Regulatory Authorities.
Further to several rounds of consultations, the Ministry of HUPA has made several and substantial changes in the Real Estate Bill that was first introduced in the Rajya Sabha in 2013 to make the final Act more effective towards promotion of the sector.
At the time of passing of the Bill in Rajya Sabha in March last year, there were 76,044 companies were operating in the real estate sector including 17,431 in Delhi, 17,010 in West Bengal, 11,160 in Maharashtra, 7,136 in Uttar Pradesh, 3,054 in Rajasthan, 3,004 in Tamil Nadu, 2,261 in Karnataka, 2,211 in Telangana, 2,121 in Haryana, 1,956 in Madhya Pradesh, 1,270 in Kerala, 1,202 in Punjab and I,006 in Odisha.
As per industry information, between 2011 and 2015, real estate projects in the range of 2,349 to 4,488 projects were launched every year amounting to a total of 17,526 projects with a total investment of Rs.13.70 lakh
cr
in 27 cities including 15 State capitals. About ten lakh buyers invest every year with the dream of owning a house.
Chronology of events leading to regulation of real estate sector including both residential and commercial segments from May 1, 2017:
1.
May,
2008: Ministry of HUPA first prepared a Concept Paper on regulation of real estate sector and a model law for legislation by States/UTs;
2. Conference of Ministers of Housing in 2011 suggested a central law for regulation of real estate sector;
3.July 2011: Ministry of Law & Justice too suggested central legislation for regulation;
4. June 2013: Union Cabinet approved Real Estate Bill, 2013
5. August 2013: Real Estate Bill was introduced in Rajya Sabha and was referred to Standing Committee;
6. February 2014: Report of Standing Committee was laid on the Tables of both Houses of Parliament;
7. February 2014: Attorney General upheld validity of central law for regulation of the sector
8. April 2015: Union Cabinet approved official amendments based on recommendations of Standing Committee;
9. May 2015: Matter referred to the Select Committee of Rajya Sabha
10. July 2015: Report of Select Committee tabled in Rajya Sabha
11. December 2015: Real Estate Bill, 2015 incorporating several modifications based on Select
Committee report and stakeholder consultations was approved by the Union Cabinet;
12. March 10, 2016: The Real Estate (Regulation & Development) Bill, 2016 passed by Rajya Sabha;
13. March 15, 2016: Lok Sabha passed the Bill as passed by Rajya Sabha;
14. March 25, 2016: President gives assent to the Bill;
15. April 26, 2016: 59 Sections of the Act were notified making them effective from May 1,
2016
enabling preparation of Real Estate Rules, setting up of Regulatory Authorities and other infrastructure;
16. April 19, 2017: Remaining 32 Sections of the Act notified making them effective from May 1st this year requiring registration of projects within three months from tomorrow.
17. May 1, 2017: New era begins for the development of real estate sector in an atmosphere of investor confidence.
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